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CURRENT RESEARCH
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Lake Pontchartrain Nekton Survey: We have returned to Lake Pontchartrain beginning in September of 2004, continuing the previous study funded by the Wildlife and Fisheries. From 2001-2003, we had a grant funded by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, to establish a comprehensive database for the fishes of Lake Pontchartrain. This research was a continuing study of the nekton of the Lake Pontchartrain estuary which began in 1996 and continued through 2000. That nekton study was funded by Freeport MacMoran. Currently we deploy 250 yard gill nets, 50' seines, as well as 16' trawls at 9 of the previously established collecting stations. We also conduct 10 minute test trawls at all collecting stations, twice a month, to provide shrimp data to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. These data are used to help determine opening and closing dates for shrimp seasons. Some of the fishes we catch can be viewed on the Boat log page. With special appreciation for the generous assistance of Dr. Bruce Thompson (LSU) and Dr. Hank Bart (Tulane), we have data from more than 2,000 collections spanning over a 45 year period from earlier intensive surveys on Lake Pontchartrain. The Nekton Lab's most recent publications and presentations on this data can be accessed at the bottom of this page. |
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Chandeleur Islands Nekton Survey: We are presently sampling three stations along the Chandeleur Islands as part of a comprehensive nekton assemblage survey funded by the Pontchartrain Restoration Act that began in October of 2003. This is a complete survey of all fishes, invertebrates and zooplankton to further augment the existing database we have for these stations from 1975. In 2003 and 2004 we utilized triplicate trawl, seine, zooplankton tow and gillnet sets to collect all the specimens at each station monthly. In 2005 and 2006 we reduced our sampling periods to the summer months, but added two new gear types; minnow traps and a larval fish seine. The minnow traps were a part of graduate student Kenny Blanke's thesis on fish and invertebrate utilization of four seagrass species at the Chandeleur Islands. We would like to especially appreciate the pioneering work by Dr. Tony Laska at the Chandeleur Islands. He has been instrumental in laying the groundwork for us to build our present study on.Some of the fishes we catch can be viewed on the Boat log page. |
| Rare and Diadromous Fishes Survey: Beginning in Febraury 2007 we will be intensively sampling the Tangipahoa River and Bayou Lacombe utilizing electro-fishing equipment to determine if there is any evidence that rare diadromous fish species are still present. Diadromous fishes are those that spend part of their life cycle in freshwater habitats and part in marine or estuarine habitats. In particular the four species we will focus on surveying for are the federally threatened Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desoto), the rare Alabama shad (Alosa alabamae), the native striped bass (Morone saxatilis), and the American eel (Anguilla rostrata). Historically all four species occurred and thrived in the freshwater, estuarine, and marine habitats of the Pontchartrain Basin. Currently, though, impacts such as loss of spawning habitat, over-harvesting, and pollution have reduced the numbers of all these species within the Basin. The need to verify the continued existence of these fishes in these rivers is emphasized by the fact that the “North Shore” region of Lake Pontchartrain is experiencing rapid development and urban growth.The main goal of this project is confirm to status of these four fish species within these two important “North Shore” systems. | |
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Spotted Seatrout Stable Isotope Project: This work is currently being funded by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries with Sport Fish Restoration dollars provided through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Federal Assistance Program. We are currently examining the dietary habits of Spotted Seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus, from three seperate estuaries in Louisiana. Samples of Seatrout were obtained from Lake Calcasieu, Barataria Bay and Lake Pontchartrain with the hopes of answering the question: "why do trout get larger in certain estuaries in Louisiana." Through the analysis of stable isotopes taken from the muscle tissue of these spotted seatrout, we will determine their primary dietary makeup. In other words; the trout are what they eat and we hope to decipher exactly what that is using this technique with the hopes of elucidating small differences in food web dynamics among the different estuaries. |
Bayou St. John Fishery Resource Project: This work is currently being funded by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries with Sport Fish Restoration dollars provided through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Federal Assistance Program. Managers of New Orleans’ City Park and Bayou St. John are currently developing plans to restore aquatic habitats such that the local fisheries are improved. Unfortunately, over the last half-century many of the shallow in-shore habitats within the Greater New Orleans Metropolitan Area in southeastern Louisiana have been modified as a result of urban development (Penland et al. 2002). In the past, urban anglers could fish for redfish, spotted seatrout, Atlantic croaker, bluegill, and largemouth bass in these bayous and canals that now rarely, if ever, contain any noteworthy sport fishes. For example, Bayou St. John once produced the world's record sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) and had natural connections to nearby Lake Pontchartrain. Today, though, Bayou St. John’s sports fishery is presently under-utilized and a flood-control structure precludes movement of adult sport fishes from nearby Lake Pontchartrain. It is the hope of these managers that their restoration efforts will bring renewed interest to this unique urban fishery. If these fisheries are to be restored, a first and necessary step is to determine the current state of fishery resources. Without this information managers will be unable to determine the relative success of their efforts. Also, by assessing the entire pre-restoration fishery managers can better understand what potential forage resources (i.e., prey species) will be available for sport fishes. Therefore, the Nekton Research Laboratory has been conducting monthly fishery sampling of City Park and Bayou St. John since January 2006 with the goal of assessing populations of both sports fishes and potential forage species. Our hope is that this information will be used as baseline data to measure the success of ongoing habitat restoration efforts. |
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Rio
Grande Cichlid Project: Graduate student Tom Lorenz is examining
the range, behavior, and growth aspects of the invasive Rio Grande cichlid
(Herichthys cyanoguttatus). Presence-absence surveys were performed before
and after hurricane Katrina, and indicated that cichlids were mostly unaffected.
The edges of the range appear to be in the La Branche wetlands, the West
Bank, highway 510, and Lake Pontchartrain. Cichlid behavior was examined
to determine the nature of interactions between invasive cichlids and
native bluegill. "Gladiator" trials of prior residence are being
conducted to see the levels of aggression between these species, dependent
on which one was holding territory first. The growth aspects are being
conducted to observe effects of salinity on cichlid growth, as well as
interspecific interaction between cichlids and bluegill. |